Introduction
Last week, we saw 'Wallstreetbets', a community of investors shake the stock market by purchasing shares from failing US companies, forcing the share price to rocket. The community collaborated on the online message board site Reddit before simultaneously purchasing stocks from companies such as Gamestop, Nokia and Blackberry on the brink of liquidation, causing the share price to increase. Meanwhile, experienced stock market traders were losing significant amounts of money as they had effectively been betting that these companies would collapse. These investors were using a trading method called 'shorting'. The Reddit community have taken the stance that short selling is immoral and should not be permitted and found that boosting the share price of particular companies by purchasing shares in an organised time frame, the short sellers would not be able to profit, and in fact have to pay for the share price increase, potentially bankrupting some investors. This market strategy is known as a "short squeeze".
What is Shorting?Shorting or short-selling is a method that investors use to bet on a companies share price will fall. Investors will borrow shares from a broker to sell in the market and if the price drops, they buy the shares back and keep the difference in price. On the contrary, if the share price increases, the investor must pay the difference in price.
What is Shorting?